When I was growing up and we heard the stories of Jacob getting the birthright and blessing I perceived Jacob as a big deceptive jerk. But I didn't flesh out his character more than that. Elie Wiesel portrays Jacob in a manner that at first seemed entirely contrary to my idea of him, but as I have considered it, it seems to make sense. He shows Jacob to be shy and insecure, a man who acts out to determine who he is.
As a boy, Jacob is not paid much attention by his father. His twin is a man’s man and gets all the paternal love. Jacob is the baby of the family and encouraged to stick close to his mother. When Esau asks for food, Jacob immediately seizes the opportunity to take his birthright. We can’t know if this was planned or a spur of the moment idea, but I do wonder if Jacob grasped this opportunity because he felt shafted by life. He wasn’t born years after Esau, but only a few moments. Yet those moments meant that his twin got everything and he got nothing. I begin to feel a bit more sympathetic to Jacob. It is an interesting exercise to round out the subtleties of a biblical character. You can end up with a very different perspective on their actions than you had before.
Another thing: When Rebekah was pregnant, she was told that the older would serve the younger. Did her prodding of Jacob and conditioning him to usurp serve as the primary means of fulfilling this message? Or would Jacob have stepped up on his own without his mother’s help? Contemplating free will versus prophecy sometimes makes my mind twist trying to understand how it works.
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